Athletic success isn’t just about physical talent—it’s a mental game more often than not. Sports psychology, the study of how mental factors influence performance and how participation in sports affects psychological well-being, has become a crucial tool in modern athletic departments. Whether it’s dealing with high-pressure moments or building confidence, and creating habits, athletes and coaches are turning to sports psychologists to gain an edge on and off the court.
If winning is all you care about, you’re more likely to give up in games when winning doesn’t seem possible. You’re also more likely to choke under pressure and avoid challenges. This is why you need to have additional motives such as love for the game and the desire to improve.
— Sports Psychology (@SportPsychTips) February 17, 2021
What is Sports Psychology?
"It's a no-brainer for me to tell my story. ... Mental health matters." @LSUbaseball's Cade Beloso shared how seeing a sports psychologist changed his perspective on life, and helped make him a better baseball player. pic.twitter.com/Mp2hEmxyZp
— SEC Network (@SECNetwork) May 26, 2023
Sports psychology combines principles of psychology, both modern and traditional, with a focus on athletic performance and mindet. It involves helping athletes improve performance, manage stress, recover from injuries, and build mental resilience. Techniques like visualization, goal setting, mindfulness, and self-talk help athletes reach peak performance. It also helps them focus on real life situations as well.
Research supports its efficacy. A study from the Journal of Sports Sciences found that 84% of athletes who received mental skills training reported improved confidence and focus. Moreover, a 2022 survey by the American Psychological Association (APA) revealed that 68% of collegiate and professional athletes use mental health services to cope with performance-related anxiety.
Why is it Crucial for Today’s Athletes?
Shoutout to @KenRavizza1 : The Godfather of the Mental game of Baseball
— Dr. Ismael Gallo DPT, MBA (@flowsdoc) November 2, 2023
“Confidence is fragile!”
“Feeling good is overrated!”
The best 20 minutes of your off-season
I studied under Dr. Ravizza at Cal State Fullerton and it changed my life!@LantzWheeler 🔥🔥🔥
Full… pic.twitter.com/3Egtiz5DFF
Today’s athletes face unique challenges. The pressures of social media, 24/7 scrutiny, and the demand to perform at elite levels year-round create immense stress. Sports psychology provides tools to help athletes manage this pressure. These are just kids and young adults trying to manage fame, money, stress, family, social life, and on court performance. Go read a message board after a big game, you will see vile and hate filled messages. Those make their way to the player at some point.
Take the rise in performance-related anxiety among athletes. According to the NCAA, nearly 30% of college athletes report feeling “overwhelming anxiety” that affects their ability to compete. Sports psychologists help by teaching athletes how to stay present, overcome setbacks, and thrive under pressure. It helps slow the game down, slow the mind down, and refocus on the small things an athlete can control. The yips are a real thing, even if most only know it from the Major League movie series
Mark Pope’s Unique Approach
Per @CameronMillz, Mark Pope has brought in psychologists for Kentucky's basketball practices to help players build confidence and make sure they are performing to their best ability. This doesn't seem like a common thing in college athletics, but it can be very beneficial. pic.twitter.com/OHTjkJVSnK
— Casey (@BleedBlueCasey) September 26, 2024
Kentucky basketball coach Mark Pope understands the importance of mental conditioning. Pope has incorporated sports psychology into the Wildcats’ practices, bringing in psychologists to work directly with players.
“We don’t stress. We don’t worry. We don’t get nervous. Because it doesn’t actually help” Pope explained. And he is right, it does nothing for you positively. Positive thinking leads to positive results.
One particularly effective technique is mindfulness training, which helps players stay focused and calm in chaotic moments. Something as simple as taking 10 seconds to close your eyes and focus on nothing but your breathing can reshape the moment from out of control to in focus.
The field of sports psychology is moving quickly away from motivational quotes & hype talks and becoming more about the psychology of the player, coach, and dynamics of a team. When you focus on the person first, the player thrives.
— Bhrett McCabe, PhD (@DrBhrettMcCabe) July 3, 2022
This attention to mental health has paid dividends for other teams too. Teams that integrate sports psychology often report higher levels of cohesion and improved performance under stress. Kentucky’s emphasis on mental preparation is a trendsetting move, aligning with the broader movement in professional and collegiate sports to prioritize athletes’ mental well-being.
The Broader Trend
Sports Psychology Version:
— Kunashni | Sports Psychologist (@kunashni_psych) November 29, 2024
Why do Athletes remain in toxic environments even when they do not serve them any longer?
Constantly exposed to unhealthy situations can trick your brain into accepting them as normal.
This is true in sports at the elite level too.
Here’s what… pic.twitter.com/1fwnaofXJ7
The benefits of sports psychology extend beyond basketball. In the NFL, teams like the Seattle Seahawks employ mental conditioning coaches to help players maintain focus. Olympians often cite visualization as a key factor in their preparation for big events. A 2021 study by the Journal of Applied Sport Psychology found that teams with a designated sports psychologist were 22% more likely to exceed preseason expectations.
A Winning Combination
Incorporating sports psychology isn’t just about avoiding mental pitfalls—it’s about unlocking potential. Athletes who train their minds alongside their bodies gain a competitive edge, whether it’s shooting a clutch free throw or recovering from a tough loss.
My chat with @ManUtd legendary coach @rmeulensteen1 which links sports psychology to both business and life. Enjoy 🔽 pic.twitter.com/cCSVsVKJD0
— Gary Daly (@gazzadaly) December 11, 2024
Mark Pope and Kentucky basketball are leading the charge, proving that in the world of sports, the mind can be just as powerful as the body.